____ is a stratification system in which equality of opportunities allows people to rise or fall to a position that matches their talent and effort:

A) Aristocracy
B) Democracy
C) Autocracy
D) Meritocracy
E) Oligarchy

Meritocracy

A system in which advancement within the system is based on individual ability or achievement.

Stratification System

The hierarchical arrangement of individuals or groups in society, based on wealth, power, race, education, etc., that affects their access to resources and opportunities.

Equality Of Opportunities

The principle that all individuals should have the same chances to succeed in life, regardless of their background, race, gender, or other personal characteristics.