Research indicates that achievement in middle childhood is _____ teacher and parent expectations.

A) entirely dependent on
B) forced by
C) influenced by
D) contrary to

Teacher Expectations

The beliefs or perceptions teachers hold about the abilities of their students, which can significantly influence student performance.

Parent Expectations

Parent expectations refer to the hopes, desires, and demands that parents have for their children's behavior, achievements, and overall development.

Middle Childhood

A developmental stage that typically includes children from about 6 to 12 years old, characterized by notable growth in cognitive and social abilities.