The method of reproduction that involves a donor's sperm being inserted in a woman's vaginal canal or uterus during ovulation is known as:

A) artificial insemination
B) surrogate motherhood
C) in vitro fertilization
D) screening techniques
E) virtual insemination

Artificial Insemination

A fertility treatment method involving the direct insertion of sperm into a woman's uterus to facilitate conception without sexual intercourse.

Surrogate Motherhood

An arrangement whereby a woman agrees to carry and give birth to a child for another person or couple, who then becomes the child's legal parents.

In Vitro Fertilization

A medical procedure whereby an egg is fertilized by sperm in a laboratory dish, and the resulting embryo is then transferred to the uterus for pregnancy.