The stress hormones epinephrine and norepinephrine are released by the ________ gland(s) in response to stimulation by the ________ branch of the nervous system.

A) pituitary; sympathetic
B) pituitary; parasympathetic
C) adrenal; sympathetic
D) adrenal; parasympathetic

Stress Hormones

Hormones, including cortisol and adrenaline, that are released into the body in response to stress, affecting the body's metabolism and immune response.

Epinephrine

A hormone and neurotransmitter also known as adrenaline, crucial for the body's fight-or-flight response, increasing heart rate, and elevating blood sugar levels.

Adrenal Gland

Small, triangular-shaped glands located on top of each kidney that produce hormones such as adrenaline and cortisol, which help control blood sugar, burn protein and fat, react to stressors like a major illness or injury, and regulate blood pressure.