Which of the following is NOT a specific trait related to leadership effectiveness?

A) external locus of control orientation
B) personal integrity
C) socialized power motivation
D) moderately low need for affiliation

External Locus

The belief that external forces, rather than personal actions, control one’s life and outcomes.

Socialized Power Motivation

It describes a drive to use power for the benefit of others or the collective, rather than for personal gain.

Personal Integrity

Adherence to moral and ethical principles, demonstrating honesty and consistency in actions and values.